List of Epidemic Viral Diseases of Man
Following is the list of such important disease of man that appears in epidemic form:
Disease | Pathogen | Infection Sources | Reservoirs | Control Measures |
German Measles | Rubella virus | Human cases | Humans | Immunization; avoid contact between infected individuals and pregnant women |
Influenza | Influenza virus | Human cases | Humans, animals | Immunization |
Measles | Measles virus | Human cases | humans | Immunization |
Acquired immuno deficiency syndrome (AIDS) | Human immuno-deficiency virus (HIV) | Infected body fluids, especially blood and semen | Humans | Treatment with reverse transcriptase inhibitors, protease inhibitors (not curative) |
Rabies | Rabies virus | Bite by carnivores | Wild and domestic carnivores | Avoid animal bites; immunization of animals handlers and exposed individuals |
Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome | Hantavirus | Inhalation of contaminated fecal matter; contact | Rodents | Control of rodent population and exposure |
Hemorrhagic fever | Ebola virus | Infected body fluids | Unknown fluids | Quarantine of active cases |
Hepatitis | Hepatitis A,B,C,D,E | Infected humans | Humans | Decontamination of contaminated fluids and formites, immunization if available |
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