Monday, November 2, 2020

Biofilm and MBL production among imipenem resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter species

 

ISSN 2449-8947                   MicroMedicine                   Research Article

 

MicroMedicine 2020; 8(2): 63-73

 

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4195479

 

Biofilm and MBL production among imipenem resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter species

Yang Metok, Supram Hosuru Subramanya, Upendra Thapa Shrestha, Leandro Reus Rodrigues Perez, Nabaraj Adhikari, Niranjan Nayak

 

ABSTRACT:

 

Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter species are the primary cause of nosocomial infections. The advent of Metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL) and biofilm-producing bacterial strains poses a serious threat to reserve drugs such as carbapenem. The objective of this study was to determine the rate of MBL and biofilm production among imipenem resistant P. aeruginosa (IRPA) and imipenem resistant Acinetobacter spp. (IRAS) isolates. A total of 79 P. aeruginosa and 117 Acinetobacter spp. were isolated from various clinical specimens of patients from July 2016 to January 2017 at Manipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara. MBL in IRPA and IRAS isolates were detected by Combined disc test and E-test. Biofilm production in imipenem resistant isolates was carried out by Microtitre plate assay. Fifteen (19%) P. aeruginosa and 57 (48.7%) Acinetobacter spp. were imipenem resistant isolates. MBL producers were found among 53.3% of IRPA and 38.6% of IRAS, whereas 100% of IRPA and 82.5% of IRAS were biofilm producers. All the biofilm producer IRPA isolates were Extensively Drug-Resistant (XDR), and a larger proportion of XDR IRAS strains were of high biofilm-producing phenotype. However, the majority of imipenem resistant (80% of IRPA and 49.1% of IRAS) and MBL producing (63%) isolates were weak biofilm formers. The study demonstrated the high capability of IRPA and IRAS to form a biofilm, which was strongly related to higher drug resistance. Nonetheless, imipenem resistant and MBL producer isolates showed an analogous association with the degree of biofilm formation. These MBL cum biofilm producer isolates were better susceptible to polymyxin B and ampicillin-sulbactam.

 

Keywords: Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Acinetobacter spp.; Imipenem-resistance; MBL; Biofilm.


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Hello there, as a newbie to crypto currency trading, I lost a lot of money trying to navigate the market on my own. In my search for a genuine and trusted trader, i came across David Benjamin who guided and helped me make so much profit up to the tune of $40,000. I made my first investment with $1,000 and got a ROI of $9,400 in less than 8 days. You can contact this expert trader via email davidbenjaminexptrader@outlook.com or on WhatsApp +1 408 500 0775 and be ready to share your own testimony

Peeter said...

Hello Everyone !

Fresh Fullz are available
Fresh Spammed & Legit Info
All info will be provided with guarantee
Many Countries fullz are available

USA UK CANADA etc
DL|ID pictures are also available

Contact for Fullz

ICQ 752822040 , @kilhacks
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Telegram @killhacks , @leadsupplier
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Email hacksp007 @ dnmx . org
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Skype @peeterhacks


Info List :
===========

SSN DOB DL ADDRESS
SIN DOB ADDRESS
NIN DOB DL ADDRESS

DL|ID FRONT & BACK WITH SELFIE
CC WITH CVV
CLONING CARDS DUMPS TRACK 101 & 202

PASSPORT PHOTOS
YOUNG AGE FULLZ
BUSINESS EIN COMPANY FULLZ

SMTP|RDP|SHELLS|BRUTES
C-PANEL|WEB-MAILER
SMS SENDER|EMAIL SENDER
SCAM PAGES|SCRIPTING

>Many other tools are available
>Carding Tutorials & Loan Methods
>Bulk fullz available on market competitive prices

Bacteria in Photos

Bacteria in Photos